VIMUTTIMAGGA

The Vimuttimagga, Path of Freedom, is a manual of  spiritual practice for monks and nuns composed  in either South India or Sri Lanka by Upatissa Thera. It may date from between the 1st and 4th centuries CE.    

It seems  Buddhaghosa had this work available to him when he wrote his  Visuddhimagga and  may even have used it as his  model. The two works are similar  in content and structure except that the Vimuttimagga is more practical, particularly  on the subject of  meditation, and shows no influence of abhidhamma. The Vimuttimagga disappeared in India and Sri Lanka but was preserved in a Chinese translation.